Enzo Traverso's investigation is based on a brilliant-although controversial-idea. It is an important book that deserves to prompt vast and interesting debates. -Saul Friedländer, UCLA, author of Nazi Germany and the Jews and The Years of Extermination Written with empathy and perspicacity, Fire and Blood takes the measure of the explosion of violence-revolutionary vs. counter-revolutionary, fascist vs. anti-fascist, military vs. civilian-that constituted the European 'civil war' of the first half of the twentieth century. Enzo Traverso's admirable erudition and judiciousness make this work an indispensable synthesis. -Anson Rabinbach, Princeton University Despite thousands of books on the two world wars, we are still far from understanding the violence that tore Europe apart between 1914 and 1945. By conceiving of the conflict as a civil war, Enzo Traverso provides us with a new way to think about the disaster that continues to shape the twenty-first century. -Joanna Bourke, Birkbeck College Enzo Traverso's provocative book poses a profoundly important question to modern history. How can we understand the 'age of extremes' (1914 to 1945) from a present-our present day in the west-that is in general terms allergic to 'ideology' and convinced that 'there is no alternative'? What happens when an anodyne and self-satisfied liberalism projects its values back into an earlier era of intense political struggle? -Adam Tooze, Guardian Nuanced and erudite ... Fire and Blood is more than a history of a catastrophe that began a hundred years ago. It is also a warning of a potential future. -Ron Jacobs, CounterPunch Incisive, challenging, and compelling interpretation of the European wars of annihilation, whose consequences still reverberate. -George de Stefano, Pop Matters Remarkable. -Jonathan Sturgeon, Flavorwire This wonderful book ... is not a simple history of [the 1914-45 period]. Rather it examines the ideas which underlay the mass movements of the inter war years, and why the morality of pre-1914 Europe was undermined by a generation scarred by the horror of the First World War. -Chris Bambery, CounterFire One must admire Traverso's ambitious synthesis of theory and recent scholarship. -Shelley Baranowski, University of Akron This is engaged history at its best ... Fire and Blood is a passionate and bracing contribution to the issues that bedeviled Western political intellectuals in the age of extremism. -Russell Jacoby, UCLA, author of Bloodlust and The Last Intellectuals A remarkable study on the politics of violence. -Dan Diner, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, author of America in the Eyes of the Germans Fluently written and employing a synthetic approach that will appeal to the common reader. -Nitzan Lebovic, Haaretz Enzo Traverso has pulled off the rare reconstruction of a past epoch that pulsates with electric immediacy. Fire and Blood fashions events happening seventy-five-to-one-hundred years ago to feel as lively and pertinent as political debates taking place at present. - Alan Wald, Against the Current Cannot be neglected by anyone with the temerity to approach the subject in future. -Al Richardson, Revolutionary History A magisterial interpretation of an epoch that threw Europe into chaos; it is one of those great books on the twentieth century which will be discussed in the coming years. -Alexandra Laignel-Lavastine, Le Monde [A] remarkable reinterpretation of the history of the 'Thirty Years War' of the twentieth century ... recreates the ethos of this time. -Michael Löwy, Le Monde Diplomatique The latest historiographical work of Enzo Traverso is the result of years, probably decades of investigation on the topics of wars, fascist dictatorships, intellectual exile, the Holocaust and the Nazi violence. Until now, he had approached them only separately, and today, at the height of his historiographical sakriti opis