1 Assessing the Aging Patient
2 Age-Related Changes in the Spine
3 Diagnosis and Treatment of Osteoporosis in the Aging Spine Patient
4 Surgical Decision-Making in the Aging Population
5 Perioperative Optimization in the Aging Population
6 Value-Based Care in the Aging Spine
7 Cervical Fractures
8 Thoracic and Thoracolumbar Fractures
9 Lumbar Fractures
10 External Orthosis Management
11 Spinal Cord Injury and Central Cord Syndrome
12 Cervical Spondylosis with Myelopathy
13 Cervical Deformity
14 Lumbar Stenosis with Neurogenic Claudication
15 Lumbar Spondylolisthesis
16 Sagittal Plane Malalignment and Degenerative Scoliosis in the Aging Spine
17 Nonsurgical Pain Management
18 Interventional Pain Treatment Options
19 Vertebral Augmentation for Insufficiency Fractures
20 Minimally Invasive Surgery in the Aging Spine
21 Techniques for Spinal Instrumentation in the Aging Spine