1. Structure and Bonding in Organic Molecules.- 2. Structure and Reactivity: Acids and Bases, Polar and Nonpolar Molecules.- 3. Reactions of Alkanes: Bond-Dissociation Energies, Radical Halogenation, and Relative Reactivity.- 4. Cycloalkanes.- 5. Stereoisomers.- 6. Properties and Reactions of Haloalkanes: Bimolecular Nucleophilic Substitution.- 7. Further Reactions of Haloalkanes: Unimolecular Substitution and Pathways of Elimination.- 8. Hydroxy of Functional Group: Alcohols: Properties, Preparation, and Strategy of Synthesis.- 9. Further Reactions of Alcohols and the Chemistry of Ethers.- 10.Using Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy to Deduce Structure.- 11. Alkenes: Infrared Spectroscopy and Mass Spectrometry.- 12. Reactions to Alkenes.- 13. Alkynes: The Carbon.- 14. Delocalized Pi Systems: Investigation by Ultraviolet and Visible Spectroscopy Interlude.- 15. Benzene and Aromaticity: Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution.- 16. Electrophilic Attack on Derivatives of Benzene: Substituents Control Regioselectivity.- 17. Aldehydes and Ketones: The Carbonyl Group.- 18. Enols, Enolates, and the Aldol Condensation: a,b-Unsaturated Aldehydes and Ketones.- 19. Carboxylic Acids.- 20. Carboxylic Acid Derivatives.- 21. Amines and Their Derivatives: Functional Groups Containing Nitrogen.- 22. Chemistry of the Benzene Substituents: Alkylbenzenes, Phenols, and Benzenamines.- 23. Ester Enolates and the Claisen Condensation: Synthesis of b-Dicarbonyl Compounds; Acyl Anion Equivalents.- 24. Carbohydrates: Polyfunctional Compounds in Nature.- 25. Heterocycles: Heteroatoms in Cyclic Organic Compounds.- 26. Amino Acids, Peptides, Proteins, and Nucleic Acids: Nitrogen-Containing Polymers in Nature. sakriti opis