PART I. INTRODUCTION OF SYNCHROTRON AND SYNCHROTRON FACILITIES PART II. DESCRIPTION OF SYNCHROTRON-BASED TECHNIQUES X-ray Absorption X-ray Diffraction X-ray Scattering X-ray Imaging X-ray Lithography PART III. SYNCHROTRON RADIATION FOR MATERIALS RESEARCH Methodology Development Energy Materials Nanomaterials Biomaterials Interfacial Materials Environmentally-related Materials sakriti opis