1. Chemical Bonding and Chemical Structure 2. Alkanes 3. Acids and Bases. The Curved-Arrow Notation 4. Introduction to Alkenes: Structure and Reactivity 5. Addition Reactions of Alkenes 6. Principles of Stereochemistry 7. Cyclic Compounds: Stereochemistry of Reactions 8. Noncovalent Intermolecular Interactions 9. The Chemistry of Alkyl Halides 10. The Chemistry of Alcohols and Thiols 11. The Chemistry of Ethers, Epoxides, Glycols, and Sulfides 12. Introduction to Spectroscopy: Infrared Spectroscopy and Mass Spectrometry 13. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy 14. The Chemistry of Alkynes 15. Dienes, Resonance, and Aromaticity 16. The Chemistry of Benzene and its Derivatives 17. Allylic and Benzylic Reactivity 18. The Chemistry of Aryl Halides, Vinylic Halides, and Phenols. Transition-Metal Catalysis. 19. The Chemistry of Aldehydes and Ketones. Carbonyl-Addition Reactions. 20. The Chemistry of Carboxylic Acids 21. The Chemistry of Carboxylic Acid Derivatives 22. The Chemistry of Enolate Ions, Enols, and a,b- Unsaturated Carbonyl Compounds 23. The Chemistry of Amines 24. Carbohydrates 25. The Chemistry of Thioesters, Phosphate Esters, and Phosphate Anhydrides 26. The Chemistry of the Aromatic Heterocycles; DNA 27. Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins 28. Pericyclic Reactions sakriti opis