Source: Wikipedia. Pages: 116. Chapters: Political correctness, Micronation, Islamism, Meritocracy, Euroscepticism, Rogue state, Feminazi, Democide, Failed state, Heteronormativity, Islamophobia, Iraqi insurgency, Afrocentrism, Islamofascism, Eurabia, Saffron terror, Eco-terrorism, Strategic reset, Eurocentrism, Islamic revival, Hindu Taliban, Lawfare, Jihobbyist, Religion of Peace, Fragile state, Pan-European identity, Minarchism, Conviction politics, Chairman, Cordon sanitaire, Collaborationism, Salafist jihadism, Dhimmitude, Children's interests, Cricket test, Eurosphere, White guilt, Adopt a Highway, Friedman, Statistical murder, "And" theory of conservatism, Hoplophobia, Moral clarity, McWorld, Jamahiriya, Little Eichmanns, Minoritarianism, Lan astaslem, Refeudalization, Locust, Saffronization, Big government, Remix culture, Nanosocialism, Notting Hill Set, Epistemocracy, Checkbook diplomacy, Theoconservatism, Meritarian, Town square test, Kurdification, Flypaper theory, Victim disarmament, Eurorealism, Ungoverned populations, Americentrism, Permission culture, Mediocracy, Neo-theocracy. Excerpt: Islamism (Islam+-ism; Arabic: ¿ al-'islamiyya) also Arabic: ¿ al-Islam al-Siyasiyy, lit., "Political Islam" is a set of ideologies holding that Islam is not only a religion but also a political system; that modern Muslims must return to the roots of their religion, and unite politically. Islamism is a controversial term and definitions of it sometimes vary. Leading Islamist thinkers emphasized the enforcement of sharia (Islamic law) on Muslims; of pan-Islamic political unity; and of the elimination of non-Muslim, particularly western military, economic, political, social, or cultural influences in the Muslim world, which they believe to be incompatible with Islam. Some observers suggest Islamism's tenets are less strict and can be defined as a form of identity politics or "support for identity, authenticity, broader regionalism, revivalism, revitalization of the community". Still others define it as "an Islamic militant, anti-democratic movement, bearing a holistic vision of Islam whose final aim is the restoration of the caliphate". Many of those described as "Islamists" oppose the use of the term, and claim that their political beliefs and goals are simply an expression of Islamic religious belief. Similarly, some experts favour the term activist Islam or political Islam instead. Central figures of modern Islamism include Abul Ala Maududi, Sayyid Qutb, Hasan al-Banna and Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini. Islamism has been defined as: Islamism takes different forms and spans a wide range of strategies and tactics, and thus is not a united movement. Moderate reformists who accept and work within the democratic process include the Justice and Development Party of Turkey, Tunisian author and reformer Rashid Al-Ghannouchi and Malaysian opposition leader Anwar Ibrahim. The Islamist group Hezbollah in Lebanon participates in both elections and armed attacks, seeking to abolish the state of Israel. Groups such as the Jamaat-e-Islami of Pakistan and the Sudanese Brotherhood fav