SECTION I - Introduction Basic Anatomy and Embryology of the Heart The History and Physical Examination Genetics in Cardiovascular Disease Effects of Exercise on Cardiovascular Health Cardiovascular Epidemiology and Risk Prediction Models Stem Cell Therapies for Cardiovascular Disease SECTION II - Diagnostic Testing Electrocardiography Chest Radiography Echocardiography Stress Testing and Nuclear Imaging Cardiac Computed Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging Diagnostic Coronary Angiography Left and Right Heart Catheterization SECTION III - Vascular Biology and Risk Factors for Coronary Artery Disease Atherosclerosis and Angiogenesis Hypertension Lipid Abnormalities Diabetes and Cardiovascular Events Cardiovascular Effects of Air Pollutants SECTION IV - CORONARY HEART DISEASE Stable Coronary Artery Disease Non-ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery Cardiogenic Shock after Myocardial Infarction and Percutaneous support devices Congenital Coronary Anomalies Coronary Hemodynamics and FFR SECTION V - MYOCARDIAL DISEASES AND CARDIOMYOPATHY Epidemiology of Congestive Heart Failure- HFpEF and HFrEF Management of Acute Heart Failure Management of Chronic Heart Failure Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Restrictive Cardiomyopathy Hereditary Cardiomyopathies Myocarditis Cardiac Transplantation and Mechanical Circulatory Support Devices Stress-Induced Cardiomyopathy SECTION VI - CARDIAC RHYTHM ABNORMALITIES Bradyarrhythmias Supraventricular Tachycardia Atrial Fibrillation- Rate vs. Rhythm Atrial Fibrillation- Stroke Prevention Atrial Fibrillation- Ablation Techniques Ventricular Tachycardia Sudden Cardiac Death Syncope Cardiac Pacemakers and Defibrillators SECTION VII - VALVULAR HEART DISEASE Aortic Valve Disease Mitral Valve Disease Cardiovascular Manifestations of Rheumatic fever Tricuspid and Pulmonic Valve Disease Infective Endocarditis Surgical Treatment of Valvular Heart Disease SECTION VIII - STRUCTURAL HEART DISEASE Clinical Presentation of Adults with Congenital Heart Disease Catheter-based Therapies for Adult Congenital Heart Disease Surgical Interventions for Congenital Heart Disease Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement Transcatheter Mitral Valve Repair SECTION IX - PERICARDIAL DISEASES Pericardial Disease: Clinical Features and Treatment Pericardial Disease: Diagnosis and Hemodynamics SECTION X - PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE Renovascular Hypertension and Renal Denervation Interventional Approaches for Peripheral Arterial Disease Surgery for Peripheral Vascular Diseases Carotid Artery Revascularization Diseases of the Aorta Deep Vein Thrombosis and Pulmonary Embolism SECTION XI - Cardiac Considerations in Specific Populations and Systemic Diseases Cardiovascular Disease in Pregnancy Neuromuscular Diseases and the Heart Cardiovascular Manifestations of Endocrine Diseases Connective Tissue Diseases and the Heart Cardiac Tumors and Cardio-oncology Pulmonary Hypertension HIV and the Heart Sleep Disorders and the Cardiovascular System Cardiovascular Disease in Women Cardiovascular Disease in the Elderly sakriti opis